The race typically opens with a short, hilly time trial or prologue that creates early gaps without settling the overall. From there, stages rarely run especially long, but the roads pitch up and down constantly through forested valleys, with narrow descents that reward technical confidence. Summit finishes and punchy hilltop arrivals separate the GC contenders, while time gaps accumulate across multiple days rather than one giant mountain stage. The terrain favors riders who can climb hard at threshold again and again, then recover overnight and do it all over the next day.
Basque Climbing
Short, steep climbs that ramp to 15-20% without warning. The gradients are more severe than the profiles suggest.
Compressed GC
Six days of racing with multiple summit finishes packed into a week. There is no easy stage and no hiding place.
Tactical Aggression
The terrain encourages constant attacking. GC battles are fought on every climb, not saved for a single queen stage.
Time Trial
The race often includes a short time trial that reshuffles the GC, rewarding all-rounders over pure climbers.